What are maths difficulties including dyscalculia?

There are many reasons why someone might find maths difficult and dyscalculia is just one possibility. That's why a good assessment looks at the wider picture rather than simply asking "Is this dyscalculia?"

What are the signs of dyscalculia?

Dyscalculia can look different from person to person. Someone may have difficulty developing a secure sense of number, understanding numerical quantities, recognising number relationships or estimating amounts. They may also find it particularly difficult to learn number facts or carry out calculations efficiently.

However, difficulties with maths do not necessarily mean someone has dyscalculia, which is why an assessment considers the wider maths and cognitive profile. Dyscalculia sits within the wider picture of a specific learning difficulty in maths (SpLD maths) which can be every bit as significant as dyscalculia. Both can affect education, work and everyday life - from calculation and times tables to budgeting, managing time, estimating how long is left in an exam, splitting bills or accurately working with measurements and quantities.